PASSAGE-1
(i) 'We' are
referred to the parents who are unaware of the bad effects of television, which
is affecting their children's future, and killing their precious time.
(ii) The ignorant parents of the children who are
addicted to television, are being referred to, by the poet, as he wants to
inform them of the bad effects of watching television.
(iii) 'Idiotic thing' refers to the television set.
It is being called 'idiotic' as all it does, is kill the children's precious
time where they can study, and learn something, instead of watching television.
(iv) The poet tries to reason, and convince the
parents, that the television set is useless, and that the parents should not
even install the television in the first place.
(v) There is some relevance of this advice in our
present-day world, as the television does waste our time, but then again, we
can what is happening around the world via new channels, we can also gain
knowledge from channels like Discovery, National Geographic, etc.
PASSAGE-2
(i) The advice that was given by the poet to the
parents earlier in the context was to stop their children from wasting their
time in front of the tube, and not to install the television at all.
(ii) The poet describes the television as an 'idiotic
thing', saying that it is a device with no benefits at all, and it only wastes
our time, and money. He says that books are better than television.
(iii) The thing that the poet has observed in every
house, is a television set, which he hates to see, and does not understand why
parents even install it for.
(iv) According to the poet, the 'eyes' of the
children pop out when they keep watching the television for too long, and with
no stopping. In order words, he tries to say that their eyes are harmed.
(v) In the last lines of this context, the poet is
using metaphor when he is comparing the children with a dozen eyeballs. He uses
this figure of speech, to make the poem more amusing, and interesting.
PASSAGE-3
(i) The children who continuously keep watching the
television for long time without taking a break, are being addressed to, in the
poem.
(ii) The poet's main concern are children, who are
taking damage to their body as well as their future by watching the television
without studying, or taking a break.
(iii) 'That shocking ghastly junk' are addressed to
the programs which appear on the television, which the children love to spend
their precious time on.
(iv) The parents let their children watch television
uninterrupted, since then their children do not annoy or disturb them anymore,
as their time is mostly spent in front of the television.
(v) According to the poet, watching television makes
the children dull, as they are only wasting their time on the tube, instead of
reading books, or play outside, which can provide actual benefit for them.
PASSAGE-4
(i) The parents let their children watch television
for so long, since their kids do not disturb, or make interactions with them
anymore, because of the television, and so, in order to enjoy the freedom, they
let them do so.
(ii) The poet says that watching excess of television
makes children dull, and dumb, and also damages their thinking power, since the
television only shows junk content which gives no knowledge at all.
(iii) According to the poet, television is making
children unimaginative, because it contains no knowledge at all, and only shows
content which contains no educational value, thus, making them unimaginative.
(iv) The activity, referred to later in the poem that
sharpens the brain is by reading books. As the poet says, books are the only
source for knowledge, and to get creative.
(v) No, I do not agree to this because in this
period, there are many educational, business related, etc, types of shows that
can often educate us about the things, that we might not know. There are also
new channels that gives us the day to day general knowledge of what is
happening around the world.
PASSAGE-5
(i) The parents' response to the poet's advice to
them about their children watching television is that, if they remove the
television set, there will be no means for the children to entertain themselves
with.
(ii) The poet reminds the parents of how they used to
entertain themselves, back in the day, when they were children themselves, and
tells them that they did so by reading books.
(iii) The exclamations, 'Great Scott' and 'Gadzooks'
used by the poet in the extract, is used to express the shock, and annoyance of
the poet on the parents who do not stop their children from watching
television.
(iv) The poet uses all capital letters in this line,
so as to emphasis the point that when the parents, and he were children, they
spent their time by reading books.
(v) The poet recommends reading of books to the
children, as he believes that books are the only source of knowledge, and for
the minds of children to be more creative.
PASSAGE-6
(i) The anxiety which the poet has show regarding
watching of television by the children is that, they start to feel
uncomfortable without the tube, since they are addicted to it.
(ii) The poet wants the children to read books, to
make use of their time, and learn something, instead of watching television,
which only wastes time, and kills imagination.
(iii) The poet says that the reading of books is
better than watching television by informing us that when we read books, we
learn something, and also get creative, which, watching the television cannot
do.
(iv) The stories about Mr. Tod, and his dirty dog,
the squirrel Nutkin, the small pig named Bland, and Mrs. Tiggy-Winkle, were
very amusing, and thus, captivated the young minds in the past.
(v) No, I do not agree with the poet, since although
books are the source of entertainment, and knowledge. We can never know about
the things happening all over the world without the news on TV. Books can not
update us with every day to day events just in minutes.
PASSAGE-7
(i) The poet recommends reading books to children,
because he says that books can also entertain us, and increases our creativity.
He says that, we can also learn something from books.
(ii) The stories about Mr. Tod, and his dirty dog,
the squirrel Nutkin, the small pig named Bland, and Mrs. Tiggy-Winkle were very
fascinating, and thus, interested the children in the past.
(iii) Since the 'Penelope' is a sweet smelling dish.
The poet uses this term to describe the fun, and joy in reading story books, by
giving this example from a famous story book.
(iv) He was a famous British writer, who was very
popular, and loved by most of the children, for his amusing stories, like Mr.
Tod, and his dirty dog; squirrel Nutkin, etc.
(v) The animal characters in the stories of Beatrix
Potter, used by the poet here, to express the examples of good books, are Mr.
Tod and his dirty dog, squirrel Nutkin, Pigling Blang, and Mrs. Tiggy-Winkle.
PASSAGE-8
(i) 'We' are referred to the people which side with
the poet, on thinking that the television is a useless thing, and that we
should go back to the means of entertainment in the past, which were books.
(ii) The advice that is repeated here is to throw
away the television, and make a bookshelf in its place, because he believes
that TV is making children dull, and unimaginative, and he wants to stop this
from happening.
(iii) The 'dirty looks' as said by the poet in the
extract refers to the angry, and annoyed children, who will give cold stern
stares to their parents, when they un-install the TV set.
(iv) The impression of the children mentioned here by
the poet, are the type of children who are very rude, and do not listen to
their parents, even when they are doing something for their own good.
(v) No, I would not react violently, but instead, try
to reason to them, and not watch television excessively, and make a fixed time
to watch the tube.
PASSAGE-9
(i) The parents of the children, who watch television
for no fixed time, are being addressed to here. They are being referred here,
as they are responsible for their children to become dull, and dumb.
(ii) The action of the parents to remove the
television, and force them to read books, would evoke protest by their
youngsters, since they have become addicted to the tube, and can not live
without it.
(iii) The parents should ignore the angry looks of
their children, the kicks, and hits from sticks by their children, and even
biting them while they remove the television set.
(iv) The poet uses the exclamation-'oh boy, oh boy',
to express the suprise, and amusement, which the parents are going to feel when
they see their children reading books.
(v) If the youngsters start reading books, they would
be actively engaged with the stories. They would be thinking, and imagining the
stories on their own, and thus, their brains would become sharper.
PASSAGE-10
(i) According to the poet, in the absence of the
television set, the children will want to spend their time. So, they will read,
and when they do so, they will completely forget about watching television.
(ii) When the television set is removed, the children
will try to entertain themselves by reading some good books, and when they will
do that, they will totally forget about watching television.
(iii) Once the children begin to read the books,
their mind become filled with joy at the wonderful, and fantastic stories, and
they would imagine these stories themselves.
(iv) According to the poet, once the television set
is removed, and they start reading books, they will eventually forget about the
TV set, and start on to enjoy themselves, even while reading books.
(v) A. He thinks that TV makes the young, very lazy, and
they do not want to do any activity,
other than that.
B. He
assumes that it blocks their minds, and imagination, making them dull, and dumb.
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