PASSAGE-1
(i) Muni
refers to his visit to the shopkeeper, where the shopkeeper insulted him of his
age, and his inability to pay off the many debts of the shopkeeper.
(ii) Muni's
wife tells him so, because she is frustrated, and angry at him for not being
able to get the ingredients, she asked him prepare his food. So, as a
punishment for his husband, she asked him to fast till the evening.
(iii)
Muni's wife is upset, and angry because Muni is unable to get the ingredients,
from the shopkeeper, required to prepare the supper, for both of them, and
thus, told him to fast, and go away with the goats.
(iv) She
asked him so, because if he went out until the sunset, then she would have
enough time to gather some foodstuff, to keep a dinner ready for him, in the
evening.
(v) She
planned to earn enough to buy for the evening meal, by ordering her husband to
go out, and not return till sunset, and by working, and gathering food by
herself.
PASSAGE-2
(i) Muni
uttered weird cries from time to time, in order to urge the goats to move on.
He did not wanted to talk to anybody because he thought that he might had taken
money from the strangers, and they might ask him to pay his debt, as he was not
sure about from whom he had taken money from, he decided to ignore all the
people that passed by him. Another reason is that they might mock him.
(ii) He
ignored his cronies, because he thought, that he might be under their debt, or
they might mock him of his misery. His days of affluence was when he lorded
over a flock of fleecy sheep.
(iii) The
wealth lies in the sheep, as they can be sold for a good amount of money, plus,
their wool can also be a good source of money as well.
(iv) The
butcher bought Muni, on the weekly market days some foodstuff, and some
ingredients for the preparation of his dinner at night, for Muni, and his wife.
(v) Muni
lost several cattle under unknown circumstances. He lost them very quickly. As
of now, he has now came down to only two goats, which were tethered to the
trunk of a drumstick tree.
PASSAGE-3
(i) The
advantage of this was that he could watch the highway, and see the lorries, and
buses that passed through to the hills, and it gave him a sense of belonging to
a larger world.
(ii) The
horse was nearly life-size, moulded out of clay, baked, burnt, and brightly
coloured, and reared its head proudly, prancing its foreleg in the air, and
flourishing its tail in a loop.
(iii) The
old image makers believed in indicating a man of strength, by bulging the eyes
of the statue of the warrior beside the horse, and sharpening his moustache
tips, like scythe.
(iv) The
splendour of the house was that it was life-size. The people did not recognize
it because no one even remembered its presence over there, as all of them were
busy with their own work when they passed by the statue.
(v) The
young village lads damaged the things near the statue by gashing tree trunks
with knives, and tried to topple off milestones, and inscribed lewd designs on
all walls.
PASSAGE-4
(i) The
deep puff from the American cigarette made Muni cough, as it was racking, but
was pleased at the same time. The American cigarettes were made with roasted
tobacco.
(ii) Muni
thought that the card, given to him by the American, was some sort of arrest
warrant, and thus, he shrank away from the card, and did not accepted it.
(iii) Muni
wanted to beware of khaki, because every common person of that village, feared
the police as they thought that the police visited a person, only to arrest
them for their certain crimes.
(iv) Muni
thought that the American was police, and was there to arrest him of the
murder, he had not committed. In order to ward off the trouble, he gave an
excuse, in a very fearful voice.
(v) Muni
told the American businessman, to prove himself innocent, that he knew nothing
about the murder, and whoever did it, will be caught by the villagers, and will
be buried under the sand with his/her head out, until the police gets him.
PASSAGE-5
(i) Muni
refers to the body that was found mutilated, and thrown under a tamarind tree
at the border between Kritam, and Kuppam. He is afraid because he fears that
the American thinks he is the murderer.
(ii) The
foreigner nodded his head, because he thought that Muni was describing the
beauty of the horse statue. The foreigner asked Muni that when the horse was
made?
(iii) Muni
promised that the villagers will catch the true murderer, and not let him go,
until the police takes him into custody. Muni tells that his village has a
clean record against crime.
(iv) Muni,
and the American businessman are so, because of their different spoken
language. They continue to converse, because each one thinks that the other one
is talking about the subject, he is interested in.
(v) The
American told about the difficulty of working in the hottest month of August,
in his office, dressed in shirt-sleeves. He says, that they also had a power
failure one day, and that he was stuck for four hours in his office.
PASSAGE-6
(i) Muni
understood that the foreigner was making reference to the horse, as he made his
hands point at the direction of the horse, when Muni decided to go home.
(ii) The
American businessman concluded that Muni was the owner of the statue of the
horse statue, since he found Muni sitting on the foot of the statue, and was
confused.
(iii) Muni
finally understood that the foreigner was talking about the horse, when the
American pointed his hands at the direction of the horse statue, and started
talking about the statue, in his own language.
(iv) Muni
began to talk about the horse enthusiastically, because he felt relieved that
the American was not there to arrest him, but to talk about the horse statue.
(v) The
foreigner listened to Muni with fascination, when he did not understood Muni's
language, because he thought that Muni was describing the beauty of the horse,
and its selling price, which fascinated the American.
PASSAGE-7
(i) The
foreigner praised the horse by giving compliments such as 'Marvellous', and
praising its features, and agreeing to pay high price for the statue.
(ii) Muni
said that he was very little when his grandfather told him about the horse, and
the warrior, and that his grandfather was himself very little when his
grandfather told him about the horse statue, and went on talking about other
irrelevant things.
(iii) The
foreigner assured Muni that his horse statue will be in the best home in the
USA, and that in spite of being a book-lover, he will move the bookcase for it,
to make space for the statue.
(iv) Muni
describes that their pundit discoursed in the temple once how the oceans are
going to fill the earth, and this horse will grow bigger, and carry the good
people, and kick the evil ones.
(v) The
foreigner said that he was not a millionare but a modest businessman, and that
his trade is coffee, when Muni asked him about when the oceans are going to
fill all the land on earth.
PASSAGE-8
(i) Muni
played the role of Sita in the play of Ramayana. His teacher taught him some
songs for the drama. This teacher played the role of Lord Rama.
(ii) The
foreigner offered a hundred rupees for the horse statue. He planned to take it
away by the help of a station wagon, and push it through the street.
(iii) Muni
told the foreigner about Krishna in the Mahabharata that, Krishna had a
philosophical conversation with his friend, and cousin, Arjuna, during the
Kurushetra War, which later became the holy book of Hindus, Bhagavad Gita.
(iv) The
foreigner told Muni to help him to take the horse off the rock, so that he
could carry it on his station wagon, through the streets, when he referred to
the tenth avatar.
(v) Muni
thought that the foreigner was offering hundred rupees to buy his goats,
because the American thought to show some respect to Muni's pet, since he
believed he was doing a deal with Muni, and thus, reared the back of the goats.
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